"cauna" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*kyau-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kyau-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱew-, *kew-",
        "t": "to shine; light; bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱew-, *kew- (“to shine; light; bright”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kiáunė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kiáunė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "caune",
        "tr": "􂀿kaune􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian caune ([kaune])",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "caune"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian caune",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kuna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kuna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "куни́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian куни́ца (kuníca)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "kuna"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech kuna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kyau-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱew-, *kew- (“to shine; light; bright”), with an added suffix *-no. Cognates include Lithuanian kiáunė, dialectal kiaunė̃, Old Prussian caune ([kaune]) (compare dialectal Latvian caune), Proto-Slavic *kuna (Russian куни́ца (kuníca), dialectal куна́ (kuná), Czech kuna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caunas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caunas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caunai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caunām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caunas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caunām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caunās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caunas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caune",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cauna f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "cauna f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caun",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caun",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cauna",
        "10": "caunām",
        "11": "caunā",
        "12": "caunās",
        "13": "cauna",
        "14": "caunas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "caunas",
        "3": "caunu",
        "4": "caunas",
        "5": "caunas",
        "6": "caunu",
        "7": "caunai",
        "8": "caunām",
        "9": "caunu",
        "type": "4th",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Mustelids",
          "orig": "lv:Mustelids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "caunāda"
        },
        {
          "word": "caunas āda"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sibīrijas cauna"
        },
        {
          "word": "Japānas cauna"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "forest marten",
          "text": "meža cauna",
          "translation": "forest marten",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to hunt marten",
          "text": "medīt caunas",
          "translation": "to hunt marten",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "marten fur",
          "text": "caunu kažoks",
          "translation": "marten fur",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "marten (fur) hat",
          "text": "caunu cepure",
          "translation": "marten (fur) hat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "english": "birds in winter easily become prey to hawks, martens, ermines and foxes",
          "text": "putni ziemā viegli kļūst par laupījumu vanagam, caunai, sermulim un lapsai",
          "translation": "birds in winter easily become prey to hawks, martens, ermines and foxes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marten (several species of mustelids of genus Martes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cauna-lv-noun-l5tsbQib",
      "links": [
        [
          "marten",
          "marten"
        ],
        [
          "several",
          "several#English"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species#English"
        ],
        [
          "mustelid",
          "mustelid#English"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Martes",
          "Martes#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:+s"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tsaûna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-cauna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Lv-riga-cauna.ogg/Lv-riga-cauna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Lv-riga-cauna.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cauna"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caunas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "10": "{{{3}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "caunas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "9": "masculine plural",
        "cat2": "countable nouns",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cauna f (plural caunas, masculine plural {{{3}}}s)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cauna f (plural caunas, masculine plural {{{3}}}s)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cavern, cave, grotto"
      ],
      "id": "en-cauna-oc-noun-ZNXc2-4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
        ],
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ],
        [
          "grotto",
          "grotto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cauna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cauna.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cauna.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cauna.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cauna.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cauna"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "caunāda"
    },
    {
      "word": "caunas āda"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sibīrijas cauna"
    },
    {
      "word": "Japānas cauna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*kyau-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kyau-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱew-, *kew-",
        "t": "to shine; light; bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱew-, *kew- (“to shine; light; bright”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kiáunė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kiáunė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "caune",
        "tr": "􂀿kaune􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian caune ([kaune])",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "caune"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian caune",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kuna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kuna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "куни́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian куни́ца (kuníca)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "kuna"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech kuna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kyau-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱew-, *kew- (“to shine; light; bright”), with an added suffix *-no. Cognates include Lithuanian kiáunė, dialectal kiaunė̃, Old Prussian caune ([kaune]) (compare dialectal Latvian caune), Proto-Slavic *kuna (Russian куни́ца (kuníca), dialectal куна́ (kuná), Czech kuna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caunas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caunas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caunai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caunām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caunas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caunām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caunās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caunas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caune",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cauna f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "cauna f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caun",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caun",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cauna",
        "10": "caunām",
        "11": "caunā",
        "12": "caunās",
        "13": "cauna",
        "14": "caunas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "caunas",
        "3": "caunu",
        "4": "caunas",
        "5": "caunas",
        "6": "caunu",
        "7": "caunai",
        "8": "caunām",
        "9": "caunu",
        "type": "4th",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with broken intonation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Mustelids"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "forest marten",
          "text": "meža cauna",
          "translation": "forest marten",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to hunt marten",
          "text": "medīt caunas",
          "translation": "to hunt marten",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "marten fur",
          "text": "caunu kažoks",
          "translation": "marten fur",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "marten (fur) hat",
          "text": "caunu cepure",
          "translation": "marten (fur) hat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "english": "birds in winter easily become prey to hawks, martens, ermines and foxes",
          "text": "putni ziemā viegli kļūst par laupījumu vanagam, caunai, sermulim un lapsai",
          "translation": "birds in winter easily become prey to hawks, martens, ermines and foxes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marten (several species of mustelids of genus Martes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marten",
          "marten"
        ],
        [
          "several",
          "several#English"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species#English"
        ],
        [
          "mustelid",
          "mustelid#English"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Martes",
          "Martes#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:+s"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tsaûna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-cauna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Lv-riga-cauna.ogg/Lv-riga-cauna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Lv-riga-cauna.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cauna"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caunas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "10": "{{{3}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "caunas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "9": "masculine plural",
        "cat2": "countable nouns",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cauna f (plural caunas, masculine plural {{{3}}}s)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cauna f (plural caunas, masculine plural {{{3}}}s)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Occitan countable nouns",
        "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Occitan feminine nouns",
        "Occitan lemmas",
        "Occitan nouns",
        "Occitan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cavern, cave, grotto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
        ],
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ],
        [
          "grotto",
          "grotto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cauna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cauna.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cauna.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cauna.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cauna.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cauna"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1177",
  "msg": "{ in word head form - possible Wiktionary error: '{{{3}}}s'",
  "path": [
    "cauna"
  ],
  "section": "Occitan",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cauna",
  "trace": ""
}